Texas foreclosure law
1. Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
2. Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
3. Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage
4. Timeline: Typically 60 days
5. Right of Redemption: No
6. Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes
Texas is a title theory state. The title to a home is held in trust until the mortgage note is paid in full. The Deed of Trust is used to transfer title to a trustee for holing. A mortgage note secures the loan with the property. In default the trustee may assign a substitute trustee, usually a foreclosure law firm, to prefect the foreclosure sale of the subject property. Only a non judicial foreclosure is required. The process is done outside of the courts unless protested by the borrower.
The requirements of this foreclosure process are:
1. The lender send a demand notice to the borrower requiring payment of all past due amounts within 20 days
2. After 20 days and at least 21 days before the foreclosure sale, notice must be filed with the clerk in the count the property is geographically located.
3. A notice must be mailed to the borrower and all other lien holder that will be effected by the foreclosure
4. A notice must be posted at the court house indication the time an place of the foreclosure sale
5. The sale takes place the 1st Tuesday of the month between 10 Am- 4 PM
6. The sale is conducted on the courthouse steps by the trustee or substitute trustee
7. The home is sold to the highest bidder with the lender being given credit of the outstanding balance of the loan
Further requirement if the mortgage is an A6 “A Texas cash out loan”
1. A court proceeding is required
2. A complained is filed demanding the foreclosure
3. A “lis pendence” is filed as notice to all of the coming foreclosure action
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